The Inherit Logicality of Confucius Theory of “The Mean”

Abstract: Confucius theory of “The Mean (Zhongyong)” has its Inherit Logicality, (Zhongyong, usually translated as “The Mean”, means to attain due measure and degree and to avoid extremes.) the author’s viewpoint can be summarized as the following four points:

First, the logical start of “the Mean” theory is “Shangzhong”, (which means to lay great stress on “the Mean” always.) The essence of “the Mean” is “Shizhong”, (meaning to adhere to the principles of “the Mean” all the time. This can also be explained as “to seize the right time and attain due measure and degree”.) “Zhongzheng ” is the “canon” of “the Mean”, (which means to follow the principles of “the Mean” in accordance of the morns of the society.) “Zhonghe”, (meaning to attain a highly harmonious state,) is the ideal target of the theory of “the Mean”.

The basic connotation of “Shangzhong” is “not to overdo and not to underdo” or “no much and no less”. “Shizhong” means “nothing wrong and nothing right because of that judgement to a thing varies at different time”. “Zhongzheng” is “propriety and righteousness”. “Zhonghe” a highly harmonious state of the nature. “Shangzhong” is a concept belonging to traditional theory originally. And the concepts of “Shizhong”, “Zhongzheng” and “Zhonghe” were developed from the “Shangzhong” by Confucius. These concepts, which are the major part of “the Mean” theory of Confucius, had greatly enriched and expanded the theory of “Shangzhong”.